by Mimi Rothschild, Founder of Learning By Grace, Inc. the nation’s leading provider of online PreK-12 online Christian educational programs for homeschoolers.
In spite of the fact that we are never too old to learn, I believe it is true that the best learning for human beings is when he is in its period of immaturity. The longer the period of childhood, the greater the possibiliies for learning.
A few summers ago, I was walking through a wooded park. Seeing a strange gray and white object lying in the path, I stopped to pick it up. It was full of hexagonal cells and curiously crunched up with paper covering over one of the cells. Out flew a hornet, who knew exactly what to do and it promptly. No one had instructed his newborn creature in the art of self-defense. It was born at sure knowing all of it ever need to know, and caring within itself the exact pattern of all that it could ever be or do. A dog’s puppyhood lasts about three months. The old saying that it is “hard to teach an old dog new tricks” is not without its foundation in truth. After weaning, the earlier the trainer gets the puppy. The more he can do with the puppy in 12 or 14 months, the dog has reached maturity and its best learning period is over.
The term instinct has largely fallen into disuse by modern psychologists, but it is a fact that the lower the form of life the more completely equipped for existence when it is born. Wasps, bees, flies can perform at birth without practice or learning, with all that they need to do is survive. The higher the form of life, the more helpless the incident is at birth and the more prolonged is its period of immaturity. The human child still has much to learn. There are no moral or spiritual qualities to be developed in a hornet or in the puppy. Not only must the human infant be taught the rudiments of self preservation, but also he must learn to live in a social and moral world. He must learn that his wants and needs follow up while of the utmost importance to him, must on occasion give way to the creature needs of others. An only child who sees his mother’s lap and breast preempted by the new brother. That place which until now has been his own place of comfort and refuge, learns that hard lesson early. The child is aware of others in his world with rights and privileges equals to his own. If he comes from Christian parents, he should have learned that God made his world and in His laws govern it. The child has begun to discover that it is a world in which cooperation works best, but he can work with the Supreme Being and that those who share the world within and so make it a happier and safer place in which to live.
All of this learning is possible because the child can think, as his experiences increased in number and kind, he recalls many of these and reflect upon them. He exercises judgment in connection with them and comes to certain conclusions, which helped him to make judgments and adjustments in his contacts with the natural world and with other people as the child learns and grows, he masters the techniques of knowledge and thought that make the world safe for, more beautiful, more convenient for himself and his friends. He finds that thought mocks the universe, and that a lifetime is too short to learn all there is to know. Who can doubt that the long period of human child and a definite part of God’s plan for those creatures whom he has made and equipped to think and to work with himself?